Ī camel in Somalia, which has the world's largest camel population. This fat metabolization, while releasing energy, causes water to evaporate from the lungs during respiration (as oxygen is required for the metabolic process): overall, there is a net decrease in water. When this tissue is metabolized, it yields more than one gram of water for every gram of fat processed. Ecological and behavioral adaptationsĬamels do not directly store water in their humps they are reservoirs of fatty tissue. Camelids are the only ungulates to mate in a sitting position. The male usually ejaculates three or four times within a single mating session. Camels mate by having both male and female sitting on the ground, with the male mounting from behind. It resembles a long, swollen, pink tongue hanging out of the side of his mouth. The male dromedary camel has an organ called a dulla in his throat, a large, inflatable sac he extrudes from his mouth when in rut to assert dominance and attract females. The widening toes on a camel's hoof provide supplemental grip for varying soil sediments. Camels can run at up to 65 km/h (40 mph) in short bursts and sustain speeds of up to 40 km/h (25 mph). A full-grown adult dromedary camel stands 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) at the shoulder and 2.15 m (7 ft 1 in) at the hump. The average life expectancy of a camel is 40 to 50 years. Remote areas of northwest China and Mongolia 2.1 Ecological and behavioral adaptationsĭomesticated Central Asia, including the historical region of Bactria.ĭomesticated the Middle East, Sahara Desert, and South Asia introduced to Australia.Camelids originated in North America during the Eocene, with the ancestor of modern camels, Paracamelus, migrating across the Bering land bridge into Asia during the late Miocene, around 6 million years ago. The word camel is also used informally in a wider sense, where the more correct term is 'camelid', to include all seven species of the family Camelidae: the true camels (the above three species), along with the 'New World' camelids: the llama, the alpaca, the guanaco, and the vicuña, which belong to the separate tribe Lamini.

The Wild Bactrian camel is a separate species and is now critically endangered. The one-humped dromedary makes up 94% of the world's camel population, and the two-humped Bactrian camel makes up 6%. There are three surviving species of camel. Camels are working animals especially suited to their desert habitat and are a vital means of transport for passengers and cargo. Camels have long been domesticated and, as livestock, they provide food ( milk and meat) and textiles (fiber and felt from hair). ) is an even-toed ungulate in the genus Camelus that bears distinctive fatty deposits known as 'humps' on its back. A camel (from: Latin: camelus and Greek: κάμηλος ( kamēlos) from Semitic: gāmāl.

Whats camel tor